The enforcement mechanisms SMCRA relies upon—prohibitions against selling coal or obtaining new permits—are now meaningless to many companies that do not want new permits and have no buyers for coal, making enforcement of reclamation standards even more difficult for s...
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Figure A typical coal mine reclamation process includes filling in the pit after coal removal (top), recontouring to fit the adjacent landscape (middle), and then seeding with desired plant species (bottom). Photographs courtesy of M. Anne Naeth, licensed under a CC BY (Attribution) license.
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The regulations in chapter VII of 30 CFR, consisting of parts 700 through 899, establish the procedures through which the Secretary of the Interior will implement the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (Pub. L. 9587, 91 Stat. 445 ( 30 1201 et. seq. )). Chapter VII is divided into 13 subchapters.
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WASHINGTON The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement has named the Thunder Basin Coal Company as the recipient of the 2023 Good Neighbor Award in recognition of its corporate citizenship at the Black Thunder and Coal Creek mines in Wyoming. The Good Neighbor Award is presented to a mine operator for successfully working with the surrounding landowners and the community while ...
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JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources is expected to reclaim more than 10,000 acres of abandoned coal mine sites across the state. The department recently received ...
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A Bloomberg News/NPR investigation found large coal companies used bankruptcy and asset transfers to move old mines to shaky new owners, putting at risk federally mandated land reclamation.
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That means if the land we mine once grew crops, it must be able to do so again after reclamation. The cost to reclaim one acre of land averages about 20,000 and can run as high as 50,000. BNI Coal has also invested tens of millions of dollars in the equipment necessary for the reclamation process. We will continue to remain at the forefront ...
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The land underlying them is also rich in coal, and surface mines operated on more than million acres in the region from 1977, when the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act was passed, through 2015. Many efforts to reclaim mined lands most often resulted in the establishment of grasses, shrubs, and nonnative plants.
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This study provides a systematic solution and process for monitoring the disturbance and reclamation of surface coal mining in a large range with little known about the mines' location. It can effectively identify the mining disturbance and reclamation process which can also be extended to other areas, providing a quantitative assessment of ...
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The Surface Mining and Reclamation Division also administers a program to reclaim dangerous or environmentally harmful abandoned mine sites that were mined prior to the implementation of the federal surface mining law in 1975 to ensure the safety of the public and protect the environment by eliminating these hazardous abandoned mines throughout the state.
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Coal mine site reclamation February 2013 Report number: CCC/216 Authors: Lesley Sloss IEA Clean Coal Centre Abstract and Figures Coal mine sites can have significant effects on local...
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What is Mine Reclamation? Reclamation is the combined process by which adverse environmental effects of surface mining are minimized and mined lands are returned to a beneficial end use. End uses may be open space, wildlife habitat, agriculture, or residential and commercial development. Some components of reclamation include practices that ...
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The process to develop a reclamation plan with wildlife habitat as a primary end land use for the Cheviot Mine is described. Reclam ation for wildlife habitat and the results of on going wildlife monitoring on two ... Reclamation of open pit coal mines is carried out in a progressiv e fashion meaning that once minin g of the first pit developm ...
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Coal resources have always been in a very important position in the structure of nonrenewable energy in the world [1,2].China is the main coal energy consumer in the word and coal mining has made great contributions to local economic development for years [].According to the statistics, seventyfive percent of the added value of global coal production comes from openpit coal mines.
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The Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Reclamation Program uses fees paid by presentday coal mining companies to reclaim coal mines abandoned before 1977. This makes these areas safer for people and the environment. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, as amended, created this program. Provisions of the act set standards for ...
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Reclamation bonds are posted by mining companies to ensure successful completion of the process. Reclamation includes the following steps: contouring of land; placement of topsoil or an approved substitute on the graded area; reseeding with native vegetation, crops and/or trees; and years of careful monitoring to assure success. As surface ...
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The 1,120 Piparwar opencast mining project was one of the largest coalproducing mines in Jharkhand before it closed operations in June 2020. Photo by Rakesh Ranjan. Read more: Kolar Gold fields: From fields of gold to a dust bowl. Environmentalists caution against unplanned reclamation process
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SMCRA requires coal mine operators to reclaim lands that were disturbed during mining and to submit a financial assurance in an amount sufficient to ensure that adequate funds will be available to complete reclamation if the operator does not do so.
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A method of mine land reclamation coupled with underground mining was proposed. • The influence of mining sequence on temporal and spatial development of surface subsidence was analyzed. • The reclamation rate of concurrent mining and reclamation (CMR) increased from 32% of traditional reclamation to 65%. •
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But as the sun sets on America's coal mining era, new reclamation projects are taking root, transforming scarred lands and contaminated waters into productive resources while creating jobs —...
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The OSMRE Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Reclamation Program addresses the hazards and environmental degradation posed by legacy coal mines. While AMLs can be dangerous and unwelcoming, through reclamation, this land can find a new purpose. AML Fee Collection Status of the AML Fund Distribution of AML Grants Reclamation in Action AML Reclamation Awards
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"The process has become politicized, and the NEPA process has become weaponized. The end result is costly permitting delays, increased land disturbance in mining costs, delayed reclamation, fuel ...
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With the total reclaimed area being km 2, the reclamation rate is about %. This study provides a systematic solution and process for monitoring the disturbance and reclamation of surface coal mining in a large range with little known about the mines' location.
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The law required coal companies to clean up the damage and restore the hills and creeks, a process known as reclamation. And there was supposed to be a backup funding plan.
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In openpit mining, the process of disturbing the surface includes stripping of overlying strata, coalseam mining, solid backfilling, return of top soil, and reclamation. The study area consisted of the Shengli Coalfield, which is located in Zhenglanqi, to the northwest of Xilingol City, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (43°54′15 ...
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Green Forests Work. Such aggressive bulldozing is part of a new and evolving approach to healing forests destroyed by decades of surface coal mining in Appalachia, from Alabama to Pennsylvania. These lands were supposed to have been reclaimed in recent decades under the 1977 federal Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act.
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RECLAMATION Reclamation planning is an integral part of the entire mining process and begins before excavation is started. As discussed in Chapter 5, reclamation prac tices are, by definition, regulated by the SMCRA, which established minimum national standards for coal mining.
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mines, the process of coal mining will artificially form dumps, gangues, and open pits, etc.[4] If mining is not ... providing guidance for mine reclamation projects. Experts and scholars at home and abroad have conducted targeted research on the issues of subsidence areas, fly ash yards, barrows, contaminated soil and water in openpit ...
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Mining Reclamation and Enforcement OSMRE Funding 2,116 891 870 258 223 312 2020 2021 2022 Dollars (in millions) Current Permanent Mission—The mission of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) is to ensure, through a nationwide regulatory pro gram, that coal mining is conducted in a manner
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authority to issue and enforce coal mining and reclamation permits. No tribe has established a regulatory program under Title V. OSMRE, in coordination with tribes, regulates coal mining on tribal lands. SMCRA requires coal mining operators regulated under Title V to provide a financial assurance, or performance bond, to the regulatory authority.
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For these companies, the reclamation process goes handinhand with the mining itself; as new mines are carved out, old soil and grass goes back into exhausted mines to build back the land.
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The massive coal mines on the central part of the Navajo Nation have been closed for years. But along the dirt roads, you can still find signs warning of explosives. ... So Horseherder said if the mines impacted groundwater, that needs to be addressed in the reclamation process. "The water doesn't just affect the people that live in the ...
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Nova Scotia Environment, Guide for Surface Coal Mine Reclamation INTRODUCTION: Coal has been mined in Nova Scotia for over 300 years. Surface and underground coal operations have made significant economic contributions to the province, including fuel, steel manufacturing and electrical generation. Excavation is the primary means for
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Lands disturbed by coal mining must be restored to a condition that can support the uses it could support before mining (or even make the land better). In the closeup images, the mined land seems to move over time. As the mining and beginnings of the reclamation process take place, we can see the digging and backfilling occurring.
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Reclamation Bonding Process SMCRA provides that, as a prerequisite for obtaining a coal mining permit, a person must post a reclamation bond to ensure that the regulatory authority will have sufficient funds to reclaim the site if the permittee fails to complete the reclamation plan approved in the permit. To remain qualified, selfbonded ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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