Flow of fluids: Types of manometers, Reynolds number and its significance, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, Energy losses, Orifice meter, Venturimeter, Pitot tube and Rotometer. Size Reduction: Objectives, Mechanisms Laws governing size reduction, factors affecting size reduction, principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Hammer mill, ball mill, fluid energy ...
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Factors affecting size reduction: Moisture content: It is found that materials do not flow well if they contain between about 5 and 50 per cent of moisture. Under these conditions the material tends to cake together in the form of balls. In general, grinding can be carried out satisfactorily outside these limits.
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Objectives Objectives of size reduction Size reduction leads to increase of surface area. ExampleI: The rate of dissolution of solid drug particles increases many folds after size reduction. Griseofulvin, an antifungal drug, when administered in its micronized form shows around five times better absorption.
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Factors related to nature of raw materials affecting size reduction · JetOMizer particle size reduction This mill is designed · Hardness It is easier to break soft material than hard with distinct features to consume less power, provide greater range of output and ensures exceptional finished materials.
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Several factors influence the cost of a ball mill with a specific output capacity: and Design: The physical size and design of the ball mill, including the diameter and length, affect its cost.
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Size reduction, process of size reduction, size reduction a topic of pharmac... RajkumarKumawat11. 680 views • 16 slides. Size reduction Advantages, factors affecting, hammer mill, ball mill Download as a PDF or view online for free.
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Mechanism of size reduction · Impact this involve hammer or bar at high speed (hammer mill). Particle Size 508,000 µm. · Compressionparticle crushed b/w rollers by the application of force (roller mill). Particle Size 5010,000 µm. · Cutting the material cut by a sharp blade (cutter mill), Particle Size 10080,000 µm. · Attrition
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: 60% cylinder filled with material. Remaining balls are introduced to cylinder. And closed it with lid. Mills are allowed to rotate on axis. Speed of rotation play important role. At low speed, balls roll over each other and size reduction not occur at optimum level. At high speed, ball will stick to the wall of cylinder and no size reduction occur. At correct speed (optimum speed ...
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According to Swart et al. [9], ball mills are mostly used because of their very high size reduction ratio, although they have a very low energy efficiency of about 20%. According to Conger et al. [10], many factors affecting ball mill efficiency include mill design, liner design, mill speed, charge ratio, and grinding media properties.
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[1] The process of reducing larger solid unit masses using various techniques like jaw crusher, gyratory crusher, roll crusher, hammer mill and ball mill into smaller or finer particles is called as size reduction [23]. The principle of attrition and impact is mainly used here.
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Factors affecting sizereduction: lots of factors are affecting size reduction Hardness, Toughness, Abrasiveness, Stickiness, Slipperiness, ... Abrasiveness is a property of hard materials (minerals) that limits the mill to be used for size reduction. During the grinding of some very abrasive substances, the final powder may be contaminated ...
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It is very noisy machine. 3. Ball mill is a slow process. 4. Soft and sticky material cannot be milled by ball mill 5. At low speed, the balls will slide or roll over each other and only negligible amount of size reduction will occur. 6. At high speed the balls will be thrown out to the wall by centrifugal force and no grinding will occur.
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Pharmaceutical Engineering Syllabus, MCQ, Notes, PDF, Books Downloads. Pharm Engg Chapterwise MCQ: UNITI MCQ * Flow of fluids * Size reduction * Size separation UNITI I MCQ * Heat transfer * Distillation * Evaporation UNITIII MCQ * Drying * Mixing UNITIV MCQ * Filtration * Centrifugation * UNITV MCQ Materials of construction * Corrosion.
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Abstract In this chapter, the mechanism and factors affecting size reduction process and the laws governing these operations are discussed. Size reduction is a process in which particles with smaller size and large surface areas are formed, which ultimately eases the processing.
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Factors affecting Size Reduction Selection of mill It is related to feed, milled product, safety and economics Factors related to nature of raw materials affecting size reduction Hardness It is easier to break soft material than hard materials. Ex: For iodine hammer mill is used. Fibrous These are tough in nature. A soft, tough material ...
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The grinding process is a complex physical, chemical, and physicochemical process, with many factors at play. When the specifications and models of the ball mill are determined, the factors affecting the operation indexes of the grinding process include three facets [1519]: one, the properties of the ore entering the grinding process, including the mechanical properties of the ore, the ...
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5. Size reduction objective, and factors affecting size reduction, methods of size reduction Study of hammer mill, ball mill, Fluid Energy Mill and disintegrator. 6. Size separationsize separation by shifting. Official standards for powders. Sedimentation methods of size separation. Construction and working of Cyclone separator. 7.
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3. Discuss mechanisms involved in size reduction of material. 4. Discuss factors affecting size reduction. 5. Describe principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of: A. Fluid energy mill, B. Edge runner mill. C. End runner mill D. Ball mills E. Hammer mill Assignment Questions 29 Size Reduction by Kokare Pratima S.
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METHODS OF SIZE REDUCTION AND FACTORS AFFECTING SIZE REDUCTION IN PHARMACEUTICS Sud Sushant1*, Kamath Archana2 ... and ball,11 Other Factors affecting size reduction
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Principle of Ball Mill: The size reduction in the ball mill is a result of fragmentation mechanisms (impact and attrition) as the balls drop from near the top of the shell. Mixing of feed is achieved by the high energy impact of balls. The energy levels of balls are as high as 12 times the gravitational acceleration.
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The popular size reduction equipments for agricultural produce, viz., hammer mill, ball mill, burr mill, jaw crusher, gyratory crusher, crushing roll, cutter mill, Reitz mill, and...
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Ball mill scaleup is primarily by increasing mill diameter. This is subject to diameter relationships varying from the square root of the diameters in an inverse ratio to the diameters raised to the exponent in a direct ratio. Another relationship is the ball diameter to mill diameter factor. This determines the number of layers of balls ...
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The mechanism of size reduction is divided into five parts. They are given below: 01. Cutting: The material is cut by a sharp blade. It is useful for size reduction of fibrous or very solid. Ex: Cutter mill. 02. Compression: In this mechanism the size reduction is achieved by crushing the material by application of pressure. Ex: Roller mill.
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Size reduction Advantages, factors affecting, hammer mill, ball mill by ShaliniDhawale. Size reduction Advantages, factors affecting, hammer mill, ball mill ... as the cylinder is closed system. Rod or bars can also be used as grinding media. Sticky material are size reduced in ball mill, Installation, ...
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the ball mass and between th e ball ma ss an d the mill liners. The si ze reduction depends mainly on the surface are as of the media in interaction (Hukki, 19 54).
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Discuss the factors affecting size reduction ... The balls may be of metal, porcelain or stones (pebble mill). The ball size being dependent on the size of the feed and the diameter of the mill. Usually a mill 1 m in diameter will use balls of 75 mm, in practice, the balls are damaged, so that a range of sizes from 20 mm upwards are used. This ...
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Factors Affecting Size Reduction. Pharmaceutical Industry uses a great variety of materials (chemical, animal tissues vegetable drugs). ... The optimum size reduction in a ball mill depends o the following factors: Feed quantity: Too much feed will produce cushioning effect and too little feed will produce loss of efficiency of the mill.
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Size Reduction Content. Objectives, Mechanisms Laws governing size reduction, factors affecting size reduction, Principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Hammer mill, ball mill, fluid energy mill, Edge runner mill end runner mill.
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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