A new technology for removing mercury from coal by mild thermal coal treatment using a rotary kiln is presented. Experiments performed at the large laboratory scale show that 93% of the mercury is removed; moreover, the thermal properties of the fuel obtained from the process are also improved. In this article, we describe the physicochemical ...
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The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
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Introduction. Global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions is a serious environmental issue. CO 2 is the primary greenhouse gas, and fossil fuel power plants account for approximately 44% of annual global CO 2 emissions (Kotowicz and Bartela, 2012). Almost half of the total CO 2 emissions from China are from coalfired power plants, as coal is widely used for power generation (Xu et al ...
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In the treatment of highsalt wastewater, coal chemical industry projects in China mostly use the "double membrane" reuse technology of "ultrafiltration + reverse osmosis". Reverse osmosis is the core and main technology of reuse treatment, while ultrafiltration is the pretreatment and protection process. Highsalt wastewater refers to ...
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Furthermore, the biotoxicity assessment will provide a critical reference for rethinking the feasibility and ecofriendly of the treatment process. Coal chemical wastewater (CCW) was known for a typical industrial wastewater with the large discharge amount and complex composition.
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5. Operational Optimization of the Membrane Treatment Process for CoalFired Power Plant Wastewater. Through the above simulation analysis, it is clear that the goal of the lowest specific energy consumption and daily average operating cost of the system can be achieved by adjusting the feed conditions of the system.
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The coal chemical wastewater (CCW) was produced in the process of coal coking, coal lowtemperature distillation, coal gasification, and coal direct liquefaction. The great volume and complex water quality were common, and it was typical industrial wastewater with higher treatment difficulty (Wang et al. 2021b).
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What is Coal Preparation Plant. Coal preparation plant is a coal processing plant that include a series of processes: raw coal screening, crushing, coal washing, separation, clean coal dewatering and slime recycling. Which can separate coal from impurities, remove mineral impurities from raw coal and divide it into different specifications of ...
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In this paper,treatment process of coal chemical industry is described mainly, such as pretreatment process,biochemical treatment process and polishing process. Through the recovery of phenol and ammonia and the treatment of wastewater from abroad, the new technology of wastewater treatment in coal chemical industry was expounded.
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In conclusion, multiple lines of evidence were provided to clarify the regulation mechanism of microbial metabolism on the efficient degradation of aromatic compounds for biochemical treatment process of coal chemical wastewater in pilot scale. The results laid a good foundation for realizing the harmless treatment of coal chemical wastewater.
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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Treating mine water as a resource is the only way to alleviate water shortage and the environmental pollution issues generated at mining sites in areas of northern and western China. By investigating 77 coal mine water treatment stations in western China, we sought to analyze the application status, direct operating costs, and the challenges of using membrane separation technology for this ...
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An improved catalytic wet oxidation method for the disposal of excess activated sludge from a coal chemical wastewater treatment process by using the prepared CuCe/γAl2O3 catalyst was reported. The effects of catalyst dosage, reaction temperature and time, and initial oxygen pressure on the degradation of the sludge were investigated. The maximum removal rate of volatile suspended solids ...
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Precombustion treatment. Refined coal is the product of a coalupgrading technology that removes moisture and certain pollutants from lowerrank coals such as subbituminous and lignite (brown) coals. ... Capturing carbon dioxide emissions from coal is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from industrial sources ...
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Optimum process conditions were selected based on the minimum loss of NaOH and maximum PD (so that reactor volume required per ton of raw coal treatment can be minimized) along with the desired ...
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The abovementioned four coal liquefaction residue treatment process schemes have the same process of fluidized pyrolysis reaction parts, and the material balance of the reaction is shown in Table 3. For a direct coal liquefaction plant with an oil output of 1 million tons/year, the byproduct coal liquefaction residue is about 700,000 tons/year.
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The combined technical route of chemical separation, biochemical treatment, and depth treatment is commonly used to treat highly concentrated organic wastewater containing phenols from coal gasification in industry [3,4,5].The coal gasification wastewater contains concentrations of phenolic substances which will poison and inactivate the working flora in the biochemical treatment section.
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Patent: Coal treatment process and apparatus therefor ...
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2. Reuse technology of saltcontaining Overview. Reuse treatment refers to the further treatment of wastewater discharged from the production or treatment process that fails to meet the production requirements, and the whole or part of the treated water is recycled for production [17].The significance of the reuse treatment for coal chemical engineering projects lies in:
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Coal still remains an important source of power generation world over. Along with its usage, comes unwanted generation of noxious gas emissions, toxic metal releases into wastewater and other pollutants which ultimately lead to environmental concerns. So cleaning of coal through physical or chemical processes becomes utmost important. There are several coals which cannot be cleaned by physical ...
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Finally, as with all coalfueled plants, a secondary effluent stream is runoff from the coal and slag storage areas and the process area. TECO Energy, the owner/operator of the Polk plant indicates that control of this effluent can involve significant effort and cost. 7 Waste Water Treatment
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The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
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article{osti_, title = {Coal treatment process}, author = {Taylor, D W}, abstractNote = {A process and apparatus are disclosed for treating coal to produce micronsize coal particles having high surface reactivity and a low level of ashforming impurities. The process involves grinding the coal in a substantially air tight fluid energy attrition mill under controlled temperature ...
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The properties of the carbon materials obtained as the final product of coal tar pitch carbonization process are a consequence of the type of chemical and physical phenomena occurring through the process. A new simplified approach for modeling of the primary carbonization is presented to provide the semiquantitative knowledge about the process useful for improving the efficiency of the ...
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In order to solve the problem of mine water treatment in the production process of coal mine enterprises, the source and characteristics of mine water are introduced, and the zero discharge technology of mine water is studied and applied in engineering, the zero discharge technology of mine water includes three stages: pretreatment, concentration and reduction, and evaporation and crystallization.
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The treatment process of this coal gasification wastewater treatment plant consisted of pretreatment processanaerobic processbiological enhanced (BE) processanoxic/oxic (A/O) processadvanced treatment process. The pollutant removal performances of different process units are shown as Table S1 in supplementary material. The wastewater used ...
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A process and apparatus for treating coal to produce micronsize coal particles having high surface reactivity and a low level of ashforming impurities. The process involves grinding the coal in a substantially air tight fluid energy attrition mill to form a hydrophobic coalfraction and a hydrophilic impuritiesfraction, and separating the fractions by virtue of the impuritiesfraction's ...
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Cumulative effects and metabolic characteristics of aromatic compounds in microbial cells during the biochemical treatment process of coal chemical wastewater. Author links open overlay panel Lu Yang a, Yongjun Liu a b, Aining Zhang a ... This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a biochemical treatment system for coal chemical ...
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Biochemical treatment is the main process of coal chemical wastewater treatment (Zhao and Liu, 2016). 90% of the pollutants are removed through the biochemical section (Shi et al., 2020a). COD and NH 3 N in the influent are 2000 mg/L and 120 mg/L, and that in the effluent are 200 mg/L and 20 mg/L, respectively (Zheng et al., 2020).
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The treatment process of the wastewater from fixedbed gasification is complex and the operation cost is high (Yang and Corsolini, 2019). Coal chemical projects consume a large quantity of water and produce a lot of wastewater, respectively (Chen et al., 2020). Most of the coal chemical projects are located in the northwest region of China ...
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The literature on treatment of the coal gasification wastewater is reviewed. An overview based on ammonia and phenol recovery, biochemical treatments and advanced treatment technologies is presented with the purpose of unveiling the reasons behind problems of high concentration of persistent organic pollutants being added in the environment from coal gasification wastewater operations.
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According to the accurate model, the simulation for ZLD of fixedbed coal gasification wastewater treatment process is established, and this process is assessed from the perspective of thermodynamics, economy, and environment. The total energy consumption of ZLD process before optimization is × 10 8 W. The results of exergy analysis show ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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